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home // 2003 news // long-term capital gains rates
Reduction in Long-Term Capital Gain Rates
  July 10, 2003-- Under the 2003 Jobs and Growth Act, the capital gains rate has been reduced from 10% and 20% to 5% and 15%, respectively, for sales and exchanges made after May 5, 2003.  The 5% rate will be reduced to 0% for tax years beginning after 2007.  For tax years that include May 6, 2003, the lower rates apply to amounts properly taken into account after May 5, 2003. Thus, the lower rate generally applies to capital assets sold or exchanged and installment payments received after May 5, 2003 and held greater than one year.  Capital assets sold prior to May 5, 2003 will be taxed at the old rates of 10% and 20%.

For example: An individual has a total long-term net capital gain of $50,000 in 2003. Of that amount, $35,000 is properly taken into account in 2003 for period after May 5, 2003 and $15,000 is properly taken into account before May 6. This means that $35,000 of the $50,000 will be taxed at the 15% rate, and $15,000 will be taxed at the previous rate at 20%.

The new lower capital gains rates apply for both regular and alternative minimum tax purposes. Along with benefiting investors, the reduction in the capital gains rate will cut taxes on sales of homes on which the gains exceed the $250,000 (Single)/ $500,000 (Joint) limits.  The effective date applies to tax years ending after May 5, 2003 and beginning before January 1, 2009.

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